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Download Valley is a cluster of software companies in Israel, producing and delivering adware to be installed alongside downloads of other software.〔(Hate Pop-Up Ads? Microsoft Tries Drawing Line in the Sand ) - Wall Street Journal, 4 June 2014〕 The primary purpose is to monetize free software and downloads. These software items are commonly, but not limited to: browser toolbars, adware, browser hijackers, spyware, and malware. Another group of products are download managers, possibly designed to induce or trick the user to install adware, when downloading a piece of desired software or mobile app from a certain source. The term does not refer to an actual geographical region or valley, but is a pun based on Silicon Valley, and the common practice of using downloads to deliver bundled software to users. Many of the companies are located in Tel Aviv and the surrounding region. It has been used by Israeli media,〔(Game over in Download Valley? ) Haaretz, Inbal Orpaz, Orr Hirschauge, August 22, 2013〕 as well as in other reports related to IT business.〔(Conduit Diversifies Away From 'Download Valley' ) Wall Street Journal, Orr Hirschauge, updated May 15, 2014〕 Download managers from Download Valley companies have been used by major download portals and software hosts, including Download.com〔(3. IronSource, Downloads Ltd ) Calcalist, Assaf Gilad. April 15, 2013〕 by CNET, Softonic.com and SourceForge. ==Economy== The smaller adware companies SweetPacks and SmileBox were purchased by the larger company Perion Networks for $41 million and $32 million. iBario claimed to be worth $100 million〔(Meet iBario, Israel's $100 million Internet empire ) Times of Israel, David Shamah, May 19, 2014〕 in early 2014. Conduit was valued at $1.4 billion by JP Morgan in 2012.〔(Conduit, Israel’s First Billion Dollar Internet Company ) Pandodaily, Mick Weinstein, April 9, 2012〕 Revenues are frequently near $100 million to several $100 million for large companies (Perion: $87 million in 2013,〔Perion Network Perion Network on Wikipedia〕 Conduit: claimed $500 million in 2012〔), with much lower operating and net income (Perion: $3.88 million operating, $310.000 net income in 2013). All these numbers are highly volatile, since technical and legal preconditions quickly change profit opportunities. In 2013 and 2014, changes in web browsers to prevent unwanted toolbar installs and a new policy by Microsoft towards advertising〔(Hate Pop-Up Ads? Microsoft tries drawing line in the sand ) Wall Street Journal, Orr Hirschauge, June 4, 2014〕 lead to the expectation that the main profit methods of the companies would soon work no longer. The Perion stock lost roughly two thirds of its value during 2014, from over $13.25 in January to $4.53 on December 29.〔(Perion stock, chart page )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Download Valley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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